The Moai and Ahu (Stone Monoliths and Foundations)

Regardless the name of this place, the most peculiar and famous features about Rapa Nui (Easter Island) are the Moai and Ahu or large stone sculpted monoliths on stone ceremonial foundations, commonly referred to as tikis. Carved disproportionately in the form of a human, some theories propose these stones were merely objects of worship while native legends refer to them as an embodiment of their ancestors. Considering the time commitment towards the monumental task ensued to create and erect them throughout the island, very little is known. Although some of these mysteries may be solved over time, many questions will undoubtedly remain. Where there isn’t much room for debate is the general areas where the Moai were positioned. Some of those positioned long the coastline were situated atop ceremonial platforms known as Ahu which are similar to the Heiau’s of Hawaii, Pouahu of New Zealand and Marae of Tahiti. These Ahu were constructed in places elevated above the surrounding landscape either by the natural topography or by heaped up mounds of sand, rocks and other materials.